Growth

EC2 vs EKS | Comparing a pile of bricks to a full-service construction crew.

Shyam Kumar
Neel Punatar
  • EC2 (the bricks): You get sturdy, versatile building blocks—raw virtual machines—ready for you to shape any way you want. You handle the blueprints, framing, plumbing, and inspections yourself.
  • EKS (the construction crew): You still need bricks, but the crew arrives with cranes, scaffolding, and a project manager. They coordinate where every wall goes, keep the job site safe, and make sure the finished structure can scale from a garden shed to a skyscraper.

1. EC2 vs EKS – What EC2 Gives You (and What It Doesn’t)

EC2 = a virtual machine in the cloud.
You choose an AMI, size, and network, then handle everything else:

Task you still own Why it matters
OS patching Security and kernel CVEs never stop.
Package installs Docker, kubeadm, or other runtime tools.
Scaling Auto Scaling Groups or spot fleet tuning.
Observability CloudWatch or a third-party agent.
Security groups & IAM Least-privilege rules are on you.

If you want containers on EC2, you roll your own Kubernetes (or another orchestrator) inside those VMs.

2. EC2 vs EKS – Why Containers Changed the Game

Containers wrap an app and its libraries into one image. That image runs the same on a laptop, test cluster, or production.
A minimal Go API server, for example:

dockerfile

Copy

# Dockerfile FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS build WORKDIR /src COPY . . RUN go build -o api .  FROM scratch COPY --from=build /src/api /api ENTRYPOINT ["/api"]

Key takeaways:

  1. Repeatable builds – the same layers every time.
  2. Fast spin-up – no heavy guest OS.
  3. Cloud-native networking – the image expects to live behind a service mesh or load balancer.

3. EC2 vs EKS – Enter EKS: Managed Kubernetes on AWS

EKS supplies the Kubernetes control plane (API server, etcd) as a service. You still run the data plane (worker nodes) in your account. Benefits:

  • Upstream-compatible Kubernetes API
  • Deep hooks into IAM, ALB/NLB, CloudWatch
  • Choice of EC2 nodes or Fargate

Version policy – Each Kubernetes release is supported for 14 months, plus up to 12 months extended support (26 months total). AWS DocumentationAmazon Web Services, Inc.

4. Hands-On: Creating an EKS Cluster with eksctl

Prereqs: AWS CLI configured, kubectl, eksctl, and an IAM user with AdministratorAccess.

Step Command Why
Install eksctl
brew tap weaveworks/tap && brew install weaveworks/tap/eksctl
Single binary handles CloudFormation under the hood.
Create the cluster
bash
eksctl create cluster \
  --name demo \
  --region us-west-2 \
  --nodes 2 \
  --node-type m5.large
Builds control plane, VPC, and a managed node group. eksctl.io
Verify nodes
kubectl get nodes
Confirms the worker nodes joined the cluster.
Add Metrics Server
eksctl create addon --name metrics-server --cluster demo
Enables CPU/RAM metrics for HPA. AWS Documentation
Deploy an app
yaml
# deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: api
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: api
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: api
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: api
        image: ghcr.io/org/api:1.0.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: api
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: api
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 8080
Two replicas behind an AWS NLB.

ec2 vs eks
EKS Creation Workflow

5. EC2 vs EKS – Where EKS Still Feels Heavy

Friction point Details Suggested fix
Upgrades New Kubernetes versions drop ~3× per year; skipping them piles up risk. Use managed node groups + eksctl upgrade cluster or adopt EKS Auto Mode to auto-rotate nodes.
Add-on sprawl CoreDNS, VPC CNI, CSI drivers, External DNS, cert-manager — each with its own Helm chart and IAM role. Track with IaC, pin versions, and schedule updates.
Networking & IAM Pod-level policies and service-to-service permissions snowball fast. Adopt IAM Roles for Service Accounts (IRSA) and compare Calico vs. Cilium early.
Cost tuning Picking instance sizes, Karpenter configs, Spot vs. On-Demand, Savings Plans. Start with right-sized nodes, then layer in Karpenter or Cluster Autoscaler.

6. EC2 vs EKS – How Kapstan Makes EKS Feel Like a PaaS

Kapstan builds on top of EKS so you keep AWS resilience, but removes the daily toil:

Kapstan feature Pain removed
Zero-Ops clusters Kapstan installs, patches, and upgrades both control plane and nodes on a safe schedule.
One-click add-ons Pre-vetted versions of cert-manager, Karpenter, External DNS, and more.
UI + CLI deployments Push code or select an image; Kapstan writes the YAML/Terraform.
Integrated CI/CD & secrets Pipelines, vault, and observability are wired in.
Multi-cloud Same flow on AWS, GCP, or Azure—helpful if you need hybrid later.

EC2 vs EKS – Final Thoughts and Next Step with Kapstan

If this EC2 vs EKS tour proved anything, it’s that Kubernetes can be both empowering and time-consuming. You get portability, autoscaling, and strong APIs—yet you also inherit version bumps, add-on drift, and cost puzzles. Kapstan keeps the strengths while trimming the chores. It spins up and patches the cluster, wires in add-ons, and gives you a clean UI and CLI to ship code without sifting through YAML or Terraform.

Curious whether Kapstan can lighten your load? Spin up a sandbox cluster free for two months. Kick the tires, deploy a service, watch your dashboards fill with logs and metrics—then decide if it’s the right fit.

Less cluster babysitting, more feature shipping. Give Kapstan a shot today.

Shyam Kumar
Co-Founder and Head of Product @ Kapstan. Shyam is a former back-end developer and product manager with a decade of experience in leading teams and product building. Outside of that - he loves reading memoirs, playing a variety of sports, and meeting new people.

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